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Stories of the Prophets Before Muhammad ﷺ · Part 1 of 4

Yusuf and His Brothers

A boy named Yusuf had a dream. What happened next changed his family forever. Part 1 of 4.

Prophet Yusuf as a young boy looking up at a dream of stars, sun, and moon, illustrating the Quranic story of Surah Yusuf from the Quran
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In a land of sheep and quiet hills, there lived a boy named Yusuf. He was a kind boy, with a gentle heart, and his father loved him very much.

One night, Yusuf had a dream. He saw eleven stars, and the sun, and the moon, all bowing down to him.

When the morning came, he ran to find his father. His father was a great prophet named Yaqub.

Yaqub listened carefully to Yusuf's dream. He did not speak for a long time. When he finally did, his voice was soft. He said, "My son, do not tell this dream to your brothers. Keep it in your heart."

Yusuf had ten older brothers. Yaqub loved them, but everyone could see that Yusuf and his youngest brother were special to him. He stayed close to them. He gave them more of his time. The older brothers noticed. And slowly, quietly, like a small thorn growing into a bigger one, jealousy began to grow in their hearts.

One day, they came to their father with smiling faces. "Let Yusuf come with us to the fields today," they said. "We will look after him. We will bring him home before dark."

Yaqub did not want to let him go. Something in his heart felt heavy. But the brothers promised, and Yusuf wanted to go with them, so Yaqub said yes.

Out in the fields, far from home, the brothers did something terrible. They took Yusuf to a deep well. And they left him there, all alone, in the cold and the dark.

Then they took his shirt. They rubbed it with the blood of an animal. And they walked home with sad faces, crying tears that were not real.

"Father," they cried, "a wolf came. A wolf took Yusuf."

Yaqub looked at the shirt. He held it in his hands. He shook his head slowly. He knew this was not the truth. But he could not prove it.

He cried, and he cried, until his eyes grew tired and his sight became weak. But he never stopped believing that Allah was watching. He whispered to himself, "I will be patient. My only comfort is in Allah."

Far away, deep inside the well, Yusuf waited.

Then a group of travelers came by, looking for water. They lowered a bucket down. And when they pulled it back up, there was Yusuf, holding on.

The travelers took him. They walked for many days across the hot desert. And they brought him to a great country called Egypt, where they sold him as a servant to a powerful man.

Yusuf was alone now, in a strange place, far from everyone he loved. But Allah was with him.

What this part teaches us

Even when something terrible happens to us, Allah is still there. Yaqub did not stop trusting Allah, even though his heart was broken. And Yusuf, deep in the well, was not really alone. The story continues, and so does Allah's plan. Read more stories.

From the Quran: Surah Yusuf (chapter 12). Part 1 covers verses 4 to 20, which tell of the dream, the brothers' jealousy, and Yusuf being brought to Egypt.

More to explore

When you're ready, continue to Part 2 of Yusuf's story. Or explore other beautiful stories of the prophets who came before Muhammad ﷺ.

Read more lessons

For Parents

Common questions about Prophet Yusuf and how to share this story with your child.

Who was Prophet Yusuf?

Prophet Yusuf (known as Joseph in English) was a prophet of Allah and one of the most beloved figures in the Quran. He was the son of Prophet Yaqub (Jacob) and the great-grandson of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham). Yusuf was known for his great beauty, his exceptional wisdom, his patience in hardship, and his beautiful character.

The story of Yusuf takes up an entire chapter of the Quran (Surah Yusuf, chapter 12), making it the longest continuous narrative in the Quran. Allah describes it as "the most beautiful of stories." Muslims around the world consider it one of the most powerful examples of patience, forgiveness, and trust in Allah's plan.

What did Yusuf dream about?

Yusuf had a dream where he saw eleven stars, along with the sun and the moon, all bowing down to him (Surah Yusuf 12:4). His father, Prophet Yaqub, immediately understood that this was a special dream from Allah, a sign that Yusuf would one day have a great position, and that his family would honor him.

Yaqub warned Yusuf not to tell the dream to his brothers, because he knew the brothers might become jealous. As Part 1 of this story shows, Yaqub's warning was wise. The dream eventually came true many years later, when the whole family was reunited and honored Yusuf in Egypt. But the road to get there was very difficult.

Where in the Quran is the story of Yusuf?

The story of Prophet Yusuf is told in Surah Yusuf, the 12th chapter of the Quran. It is the longest continuous narrative in the Quran, told from start to finish in a single surah. Most other prophet stories in the Quran are spread across multiple chapters, but Yusuf's story is told as one complete journey.

Part 1 of our retelling (the dream, the brothers' jealousy, the well, and Yusuf being sold in Egypt) covers verses 4 to 20 of Surah Yusuf. Allah introduces the surah by calling it "the most beautiful of stories" (Quran 12:3), which is a remarkable description coming from Allah Himself.

Is the story of Yusuf authentic from the Quran?

Yes. The story of Prophet Yusuf comes directly from the Quran. It is not a folk tale or a later tradition. Surah Yusuf (chapter 12 of the Quran) tells the entire story from start to finish in 111 verses. Our kid-friendly retelling stays faithful to the events described in the Quranic verses.

Classical Islamic commentators (such as Ibn Kathir and al-Tabari) have written detailed explanations of each verse of Surah Yusuf. Our retelling draws on the mainstream understanding of these verses, simplified for young readers. The major events (the dream, the well, the brothers' jealousy, Yaqub's grief, the travelers finding Yusuf) are all directly from the Quranic text.

Is this story okay for young children?

Yes, this story has been one of the most beloved stories told to Muslim children for centuries. We have carefully framed the difficult moments (the brothers' betrayal, Yaqub's grief) in a way that young kids can understand without being frightened.

The story does include difficult emotions (jealousy, deception, separation from family), but these are honest parts of life that children can recognize and learn from. The trilogy as a whole ends in forgiveness, reunion, and Allah's plan unfolding beautifully. If your child becomes upset at any moment, you can pause and remind them that the story is going to have a happy ending. Part 2 and Part 3 will continue Yusuf's journey.

How can I use this story with my child?

This is a wonderful story for kids who have experienced unfairness, jealousy from siblings, or hard times when things did not go their way. The story shows that Allah's plan is bigger than any one moment, and that patience in hardship is rewarded.

The best way to use this trilogy is to read one part at a time, with a gap of a day or two between parts. Let your child sit with the emotions of each part before moving on. After Part 1, you can ask: "How do you think Yaqub felt? How do you think Yusuf felt in the well?" These questions build emotional vocabulary and connect the story to your child's own feelings.