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Surah 88

الغاشية

Al-Ghashiyah

The Overwhelming
26 verses · Look at the camel

Two kinds of faces on one Day, and then the most surprising invitation in the Quran: do they not look at the camel, how it was made? At the sky, the mountains, the ground under their feet?

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Bismillah
بِسْمِ bismi
اللَّهِ Allahi
الرَّحْمَٰنِ ar-Rahmani
الرَّحِيمِ ar-Raheem

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

Verse 1
هَلْ hal
أَتَاكَ ataka
حَدِيثُ hadithul
الْغَاشِيَةِ ghashiyah

Has the news of the overwhelming Day reached you?

Verse 2
وُجُوهٌ wujuhun
يَوْمَئِذٍ yawma'idhin
خَاشِعَةٌ khashi'ah

Some faces that Day will be downcast,

Verse 3
عَامِلَةٌ 'amilatun
نَّاصِبَةٌ nasibah

worn out and exhausted,

Verse 4
تَصْلَىٰ tasla
نَارًا naran
حَامِيَةً hamiyah

entering a scorching Fire,

Verse 5
تُسْقَىٰ tusqa
مِنْ min
عَيْنٍ aynin
آنِيَةٍ aniyah

given water from a boiling spring.

Verse 6
لَّيْسَ laysa
لَهُمْ lahum
طَعَامٌ ta'amun
إِلَّا illa
مِن min
ضَرِيعٍ dari'

They will have no food except bitter thorns,

Verse 7
لَّا la
يُسْمِنُ yusminu
وَلَا wa la
يُغْنِي yughni
مِن min
جُوعٍ ju'

which neither nourish nor satisfy hunger.

Verse 8
وُجُوهٌ wujuhun
يَوْمَئِذٍ yawma'idhin
نَّاعِمَةٌ na'imah

Other faces that Day will be full of comfort,

Verse 9
لِّسَعْيِهَا lisa'yiha
رَاضِيَةٌ radiyah

pleased with what their effort came to,

Verse 10
فِي fi
جَنَّةٍ jannatin
عَالِيَةٍ 'aliyah

in a garden high above,

Verse 11
لَّا la
تَسْمَعُ tasma'u
فِيهَا fiha
لَاغِيَةً laghiyah

where they hear not one silly or unkind word.

Verse 12
فِيهَا fiha
عَيْنٌ aynun
جَارِيَةٌ jariyah

In it is a flowing spring.

Verse 13
فِيهَا fiha
سُرُرٌ sururun
مَّرْفُوعَةٌ marfu'ah

In it are couches raised high,

Verse 14
وَأَكْوَابٌ wa akwabun
مَّوْضُوعَةٌ mawdu'ah

and cups set ready,

Verse 15
وَنَمَارِقُ wa namariqu
مَصْفُوفَةٌ masfufah

and cushions lined up in rows,

Verse 16
وَزَرَابِيُّ wa zarabiyyu
مَبْثُوثَةٌ mabthuthah

and fine carpets spread all around.

Verse 17
أَفَلَا afala
يَنظُرُونَ yanzuruna
إِلَى ilal
الْإِبِلِ ibili
كَيْفَ kayfa
خُلِقَتْ khuliqat

Do they not look at the camel — how it was made?

Verse 18
وَإِلَى wa ilas
السَّمَاءِ sama'i
كَيْفَ kayfa
رُفِعَتْ rufi'at

And at the sky — how it was raised?

Verse 19
وَإِلَى wa ilal
الْجِبَالِ jibali
كَيْفَ kayfa
نُصِبَتْ nusibat

And at the mountains — how they were fixed in place?

Verse 20
وَإِلَى wa ilal
الْأَرْضِ ardi
كَيْفَ kayfa
سُطِحَتْ sutihat

And at the earth — how it was spread out?

Verse 21
فَذَكِّرْ fadhakkir
إِنَّمَا innama
أَنتَ anta
مُذَكِّرٌ mudhakkir

So remind them — you are only there to remind.

Verse 22
لَّسْتَ lasta
عَلَيْهِم alayhim
بِمُصَيْطِرٍ bimusaytir

You are not in charge of them.

Verse 23
إِلَّا illa
مَن man
تَوَلَّىٰ tawalla
وَكَفَرَ wa kafar

But whoever turns away and refuses to believe —

Verse 24
فَيُعَذِّبُهُ fayu'adhdhibuhu
اللَّهُ llahul
الْعَذَابَ adhabal
الْأَكْبَرَ akbar

Allah will give them the greatest punishment.

Verse 25
إِنَّ inna
إِلَيْنَا ilayna
إِيَابَهُمْ iyabahum

To Us they will return,

Verse 26
ثُمَّ thumma
إِنَّ inna
عَلَيْنَا alayna
حِسَابَهُم hisabahum

and it is for Us to bring them to account.

Verse meanings adapted for young readers · full translation at Quran.com

About Al-Ghashiyah

Al-Ghashiyah means “the overwhelming” — the Day that comes over everything and covers it, the way a blanket covers a bed. The surah opens by asking, almost gently, has the news of it reached you?

Then it shows two kinds of faces, which is a very human way to tell the story. Some faces are worn out and exhausted, having worked hard at the wrong things. Other faces are content — pleased with what their own effort came to — in a high garden where you never hear a single silly or unkind word. For a child who has spent a day around teasing, that last detail often lands harder than the gardens and the couches.

And then the surah does something unexpected. Right in the middle of describing the next world, it turns and points at this one: “Do they not look at the camel, and how it was made?” Then the sky, how it was raised. The mountains, how they were fixed in place. The earth, how it was spread out.

Four ordinary things. Not miracles — a camel, the sky, hills, the ground. The invitation is not to go looking for something extraordinary; it is to look properly at what is already in front of you. And it ends by telling the Prophet ﷺ something freeing: your job is to remind people. You are not in charge of them.

Did you know?
Why a camel?

To the first people who heard this, the camel was the most ordinary thing in the world — transport, milk, wool, the animal outside every door. That is exactly the point. Allah does not say “look at the stars”; He says look at the thing you walk past every day and have stopped noticing. Ask your child what their camel is — the thing so familiar they never look at it any more.

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For Parents

What does Al-Ghashiyah mean?

Al-Ghashiyah (الغاشية) means “the overwhelming” or “the covering” — a thing that comes over everything and envelops it. It is one of the names of the Day of Judgement, and the surah is named after its first verse.

What is Surah Al-Ghashiyah about?

It asks whether the news of the overwhelming Day has reached us, then describes two kinds of faces on that Day — some exhausted, some content in a high garden where no idle talk is heard. It then turns to the created world and asks whether people have really looked at the camel, the sky, the mountains and the earth, and ends by telling the Prophet ﷺ that he is a reminder, not someone in control of people.

How long is Surah Al-Ghashiyah?

Al-Ghashiyah is twenty-six verses long and takes about a minute to recite. It is the 88th surah of the Quran and was revealed in Mecca. Its verses are very short — many are just two or three words — so it is quicker to learn than the count suggests.

Why does it suddenly talk about a camel?

Because the camel was the most ordinary thing in the listeners’ lives. The surah is not asking them to hunt for a miracle; it is asking them to look properly at what they see every single day and have stopped noticing. The sky, the mountains and the ground follow for the same reason — all four are completely familiar.

Is the description of the exhausted faces too harsh for a child?

It is six short verses and it is worth handling briefly rather than dwelling on. The frame that works is the contrast the surah itself draws: some people work very hard at things that come to nothing, and others are content because their effort went somewhere real. Then move to verse 8 onward, which is where the surah spends its warmth — especially the garden where nobody says anything unkind.

How can my child memorize Al-Ghashiyah?

Learn it in three blocks: the two kinds of faces (1–16), the four things to look at (17–20), and the closing about reminding (21–26). Verses 17 to 20 are the easiest and most memorable in the whole surah — four matching lines, each “and at the … how it was …” — so many children learn that block first and work outward from it.

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